翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Chrysomya megacephala ・ Chrysomya putoria ・ Chrysomya rufifacies ・ Chrysomya villeneuvi ・ Chrysomyinae ・ Chrysomyxa ・ Chrysomyxa abietis ・ Chrysomyxa cassandrae ・ Chrysomyxa himalensis ・ Chrysomyxa ledi ・ Chrysomyxa ledi var. rhododendri ・ Chrysomyxa ledicola ・ Chrysomyxa nagodhii ・ Chrysomyxa neoglandulosi ・ Chrysomyxa piperiana ・ Chrysomyxa pirolata ・ Chrysomyxa pyrolae ・ Chrysomyxa reticulata ・ Chrysomyxa roanensis ・ Chrysomyxa succinea ・ Chrysomyxa weirii ・ Chrysomyza ・ Chrysomyza africana ・ Chrysomyza allomma ・ Chrysomyza anaglypha ・ Chrysomyza azurea ・ Chrysomyza chalybea ・ Chrysomyza flavipes ・ Chrysomyza longicornis ・ Chrysomyza obscura Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Chrysomyxa pirolata ： ウィキペディア英語版 Chrysomyxa pirolata The spruce cone rust, caused by the rust fungus ''Chrysomyxa pirolata'' Wint., affects spruces in 3 continents, including white spruce in Canada (Hiratsuka 1987).〔Hiratsuka, Y. 1987. Forest tree diseases of the prairie provinces. Gov’t Can., Can. For. Serv., Edmonton AB, Inf. Rep. NOR-X-286. 142 p.〕 Alternate hosts of the fungus are several species among 3 genera of wintergreen: ''Pyrola'' spp., ''Orthilia'' spp., and ''Moneses'' spp. (Ziller 1974, Sutherland et al. 1984).〔Ziller, W.G. 1974. The tree rusts of western Canada. Environ. Can., Can. For. Serv., Ottawa ON, Publ. 1329. 272 p.〕〔Sutherland, J.R.; Woods, T.A.D.; Miller, G.E. 1984. Effect of selected insecticides and fungicides on germination of Douglas-fir and white spruce pollen. USDA, For. Serv., Tree Plant. Notes 35(1):22–24. (Cited in Coates et al. 1994).〕 Diseased cones open prematurely and orange-yellow aeciospores are sometimes produced in such quantity as to color the forest floor and lake surfaces. Up to half of a cone crop can be affected, and most of the affected cones do not produce viable seed. Some localities commonly experience damage to 20% to 30% of cone crops (Hiratsuka 1987),〔 a factor to be considered in the siting of seed orchards. == References == 〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Chrysomyxa pirolata」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.